Eastern box turtles, scientifically known as Terrapene Carolina Carolina, are fascinating creatures native to the eastern United States. Their name is derived from their unique ability to retract their head, limbs, and tail into their shell for protection. Their carapace, or dorsal portion of the shell, is domelike and rises higher than other species to allow room for the turtle’s head, limbs, and tail. Their hinged plastron, or ventral portion of the shell, is hinged and allows for the shell to fold up for extra protection.
These turtles have a domed shell that can vary in color and pattern. Their neutral, earthy colors provide camouflage in their natural habitats. They are usually brown or black with yellow or orange markings on their shell. Female eastern box turtles are brown or black with yellow markings and brown eyes. Male eastern box turtles are brown or black with bright orange markings and red eyes.
Eastern box turtles are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and small creatures. They have a diverse diet that includes fruits, berries, mushrooms, insects, worms, and other organic materials. The eating habits of eastern box turtles vary by their individual taste, their body temperature, and what is available in their surroundings. They are opportunistic feeders and will eat when available and will lower their activity when food is not available.
Turtles are known for their longevity, with some cases living for over 100 years. They have a slow growth rate and reach sexual maturity around 10-15 years of age. Eastern box turtles generally live for 25-35 years.
